At its core, a firewall is a shield that protects your network from malicious traffic. Sounds simple, but those who work with firewalls every day know the reality: An average firewall has thousands of rules governing how traffic should be handled, many of which may be outdated, redundant, or contradictory. In fact, a Cybersecurity Insiders report revealed that 58% of organizations have more than 1,000 firewall rules, but we know of customers with highly complex environments where their firewall rules number in the millions. Not only is this a complexity issue, but a security risk. Gartner asserted that misconfigurations would cause 99% of all firewall breaches through 2023.
It’s no surprise, then, that when we spoke to our customers, there were a few challenges we heard over and over: (1) Checking configuration details is hard, (2) Troubleshooting is hard, (3) Optimizing the ruleset is hard. So, when we got to work on our AI Assistant for Firewall, those were the three use cases we focused on: assist (policy identification and reporting), augment (troubleshooting) and automate (policy lifecycle management).
Built inside Cisco’s cloud-delivered Firewall Management Center (cdFMC) and leveraging the latest large language models (LLMs), we created a generative tool designed to simplify firewall management for both seasoned admins and novice users. Utilizing advanced natural language processing (NLP) and machine learning (ML), it provides answers in seconds rather than forcing an administrator to spend their time sorting dependencies, network maps, and documentation. A change ticket that might have taken two hours to close in the past, can be resolved in a fraction of the time — we’re talking minutes — thanks to the context-based AI.
Below are a few examples of the Cisco AI Assistant for Security in action.
Assist policy identification and reporting
Imagine this scenario: Someone from the SecOps team reaches out to the firewall admin because they’ve noticed suspicious activity. It appears some data is being exfiltrated from SalesApp, representing a potential data breach. Going forward, SecOps wants all outbound traffic to be blocked from this application.
To start, the firewall admin wants to understand what policies are already in place for SalesApp. With the AI Assistant, the admin doesn’t have to sort through thousands of existing rules manually, but instead, they can ask the AI Assistant and get the answer in seconds.
Now that they’ve seen the existing policies in place, they can ask the AI Assistant to add a rule blocking outbound traffic. The AI Assistant recommends a rule, which can be approved before being implemented.
Augment troubleshooting
Next, let’s imagine your firewall rule engine keeps restarting for an unknown reason. The assistant can detect this issue and recommend resolution steps – in this case, updating the Vulnerability Database (VDB). Not only does this eliminate the need to search through documentation or create a support ticket, but the Assistant is taking proactive actions.
Automate policy lifecycle management
Lastly, the policy analysis and optimization features built into the AI Assistant can find duplicates and suggest a course of action to help with policy hygiene. On average, our customers found that 29.7% of their rules need adjustment. For one customer, that equaled over 17,000 rules.
Assuming an admin could manually find and resolve these issues within one hour at $56/hr, this organization stands to save $971,040 over manual optimization efforts and 8.3 years of time.
Optimize through feedback
To provide the best quality experience for customers, we are also focused on optimizing the AI Assistant through user-provided feedback — helping the AI Assistant learn and improve over time.
More AI innovations ahead
The AI assistant is more than just a convenience; it represents a paradigm shift in how we configure, manage, and ensure efficacy for firewalls — the true backbone of network security.
While this is the first instance of the AI Assistant for Security, it won’t be the last. We are injecting Generative AI and unifying telemetry across all Cisco Security solutions to create a more effective experience and safeguard our customer’s business.
The Cisco AI Assistant for Security will be Generally Available (GA) for our Firewall customers in the Spring of 2024 at no cost via the cloud-delivered Firewall Management Center (FMC) and expanding to other management tools in the future. Learn more about how the AI Assistant for Security works with our Firewall.
Cisco AI Assistant accesses an unparalleled amount of data to help you work faster, safer, and smarter.
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